Assembly
of the Dawn
Methuselah
Ministries
An
Assembly of Faith (AOF) of the Advancing Noah Movement
(ANM)
Teaching
the Spiritual Focus of Elohim – The God of Methuselah
Original
Website: http://www.geocities.com/assemblyofthedawn
Second
Website: https://googolplexianite.angelfire.com/elohism.html
What
is Elohism
Elohism
is belief in God the creator of the Universe. Its focus on God is on
the deity 'Elohim'. The main difference between Elohism and Deism is
that Elohists believe in a Young earth. They tend to believe that the
earth was created around 5,000 to 10,000 years ago. Because of this,
they reject the theory of evolution as man-made. Elohists deny that
any of the major monotheistic religions are completely from God.
Judaism, Christianity and Islam are viewed as man-made religions in
most ways, perhaps intermixed with divine thought, but not completely
the work of God alone. Elohists may believe that God gave mankind
some core moral laws at the beginning of the creation, but this is
not necessarily a fundamental of Elohistic belief. However, the focus
within the Torah on the Elohist passages is usually the primary
focus, based on the documentary hypothesis, of the original Elohist
faith, believed to be the faith of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. We
do not approach God from 'Yahwistic' perspectives. The name of Yahweh
is traditionally viewed by us as originating with 'Judah' – the
southern Kingdom. In any world to come were a greater revelation or
understanding is given on this issue, we would correct ourselves.
Yet, the focus would still be upon the Elohist portions of scripture.
Further, we apply Canaanite traditions of Elohim into our religion,
noting the word originated with the Canaanite community. We do not
believe in the deities of Canaanite faith, apart from Elohim as the
revelation of God, but allow decent practices of Canaanite faith and
religious legends and traditions to become part of the Assembly of
the Dawn Elohist community. In this sense we are more focused and
founded out of a Canaanite revelation and understanding of Elohim,
rather than an Abrahamic one. For us the Patriarch Methuselah is the
spiritual head of our Movement who is given the most honour and
Melchizedek, high priest of Salem, is the High Priest of the
Movement. We study Canaanite literature and follow Canaanite
observance towards Elohim God.
Divine
Faith
Assembly
of the Dawn practice Divine Faith. Divine Faith is a movement taught
in the Noahide Videos Bible. Now, AOD are part of Divine Faith but
Divine Faith is not limited to AOD. There can be other Divine Faith
movements, people and ideas. Divine Faith goes beyond AOD, but AOD is
completely part of Divine Faith. A House can contain many people, but
its one address. Divine Faith is the house, and AOD is one of the
people, but there can be more people in the house. Divine Faith is
elohism, and the primary focus is Almighty God of the Deciarchal
Fathers, Methuselah in particular. Royal things somewhat and ancient
things and things of quality are part of the principles of divine
faith and, especially, divine things – things which pertain to
Elohim God. Holy things.
One
of our Prayers
'In
this universe we live, in this universe we pray, to elohim up above,
to teach us every day.
To
learn from past mistakes, of history gone by, and pledge our hearts
to this universe, in which we live and die.''
Video
Introduction
Assembly
of the Dawn: The Doctrine of Elohism - Noahide Sermon -
YouTube
Psalm
1
Lord
God. Guide me please. Teach me the way of the fool. Teach me
Foolishness in detail.
Help
me to understand the mocking of the mocker and the simplicity of
Dullards.
And
then Lord God help me to understand in detail the consequences of
foolishness
And
the fate of the mocker and the end of the dullard.
So
that knowing these truths I may choose wisdom, enlightened by the
knowledge of the destiny of the brigand,
And
the misery of the malicious. By your grace teach me these
things.
AMEN.
Psalm
2
Mot
is vanquished, Dagon bows down, Baal is humbled.
Marqod
walks crookedly, Yam is in drought, Attar's star is brought low.
The
gods, the gods, despairs Elohim. All have fallen, the gods of
power.
Yet
Elohim knows in his heart that all is not lost, for such gods were
ne'er true
Such
gods were ne'er real, such gods were but idols
Made
by men, bowed down and worshipped, but cult be formed, it was an
origin
of
wickedness, and a rejection of the Most High, a pantheon of false
pilgrimage.
Elohim
is the true God, in God alone do I make my boast, the true saviour of
Canaan,
The
true saviour of Assembly of the Dawn.
God
is one, this is true. God is faithful in his care for you.
False
gods they come, false gods they go.
In
Elohim an eternal home.
AMEN.
Live
a Full and Age Long Life
The
thought is that longevity brings wisdom. Some say there is wisdom in
gray hairs, and others say the aged aren't always as wise as they
claim to be, and that in the vigour and honesty of youth lies the
answer. Methuselah is our most aged man on record. 969 years. One
might assume that he had his honest wisdom of youth which was decent
enough to guide him to 969 years of life. Wise enough one would
imagine. Age should be something respected. Aged people should be
something respected, and cared for. We have aged care homes dedicated
to that. And that is a good idea. The aged are the people who have
gone before us and built this world we call home. Their labours and
efforts made a home of comfort for us, so we should appreciate that
and comfort them in their old age. Over life it is important, if you
are wise, to know that each year of life has its own challenges, but
there are truths over the lifespan which remain the same. The truths
of nourishment to feed the body, clothing and shelter to keep us warm
and decent, obedience to our faith and turning away from sin with
repentance to keep us righteous, and loyalty: to family, friends and
colleagues, so that it goes well with us in our affairs and comings
and goings. Methuselah must have had some of these ideas worked out.
And he most likely trusted in Elohim – in God – to ensure his
steps were watched over in some way, shape or form. The lesson is to
trust in God and walk with him and, day by day, continue to ensure we
do the things we know to do to enable life to continue as well as it
can for our enjoyment, contentment and happiness. Live a full and age
long life.
Daniello
the Sage
When
the carcass has rotted - and the spirit has departed - and the soul
is dead - the spirit wanders a lonely pathway through the nebulous
spiritual realities prepared for it in prayer till it finds the
occasional anchors to try and regain some of the sense it foolishly
let go of. The prayers are the prayers of mankind in judgement upon
the souls of men. So many pray, and so many have prayed for the
salvation of even the wicked. And in this anchors of prayers,
sometimes also indeed in judgement, will the spirits of the wicked
slowly find sense and truths which will gradually permeate their
mind. It takes a long time for the wicked to genuinely repent –
repentance of genuine consideration and not just fear of God – and
the journey of the spirit to find the pathway back to the living will
indeed be long and arduous. God is not of a mind to forgive so easily
– he expects his justice done. And in the spiritual world the
wicked travel till they find consolation in finally making wise
judgements they will be tormented long and hard by the foolish things
they had said and done, and this righteously so. But El Shaddai –
God Almighty – is capable of redeeming a soul, and the truths of
Elohism pray ultimately for redemption, for this to be the ultimate
will of God, at the rightful satiation of his justice.
Following
the River of Life
We
walk along the river. We choose them – river's in our geographical
locations near where we live. We choose them, when we are out in
nature, and we walk alongside them, often with family members, to see
the terrain and where they wind along too. You look at nature, and
notice the wild things growing alongside the river, and the effects
of the water and the sound of the water as it flows along. People you
sometimes encounter as well, especially at the major swimming holes,
but further along, in the less visited places, you delve into nature
and the wild and find quiet and peace. It is God's creation, and
river life is part of a normal fundamental for the natural man.
Regardless of whether we live in Paradise city of technological
delight where our every need is catered for or not, we still must
draw near to nature and following the river of life to find those
natural things in our human nature which understands water and the
place we draw it from. Never let go of the natural person within you
– always find a stream, a brook, a flowing river to unwind and
relax in and find where it goes on occasions, at one with the natural
world and the river of life.
Technical
Knowledge of Elohim
(from
Wikipedia. Public Domain Information.)
In
the Hebrew Bible, elohim (Hebrew: אֱלֹהִים
[(ʔ)eloˈ(h)im])
usually refers to a single deity,[1][2][3][4] particularly (but not
always) the God of Israel.[1][2][3][4][5][6] At other times it refers
to deities in the plural.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
The
word is the plural form of the word eloah[1][2][4][7][8][9] and
related to el. It is cognate to the word 'l-h-m which is found in
Ugaritic, where it is used as the pantheon for Canaanite gods, the
children of El, and conventionally vocalized as "Elohim".
Most uses of the term Elohim in the later Hebrew text imply a view
that is at least monolatrist at the time of writing, and such usage
(in the singular), as a proper title for the supreme deity, is
generally not considered to be synonymous with the term elohim,
"gods" (plural, simple noun). Rabbinic scholar Maimonides
wrote that the various other usages are commonly understood to be
homonyms.[10]
The
notion of divinity underwent radical changes in the early period of
Israelite identity and development of Ancient Hebrew religion. The
ambiguity of the term elohim is the result of such changes, cast in
terms of "vertical translatability", i.e. the
re-interpretation of the gods of the earliest recalled period as the
national god of monolatrism as it emerged in the 7th to 6th century
BCE in the Kingdom of Judah and during the Babylonian captivity, and
further in terms of monotheism by the emergence of Rabbinical Judaism
in the 2nd century CE.[11]
Contents
1Grammar
and etymology
2Canaanite
religion
3Usage
3.1With
plural verb
3.2With
singular verb
3.3Angels
and judges
3.4Other
plural-singulars in biblical Hebrew
3.5Jacob's
ladder "gods were revealed" (plural)
3.6The
Divine Council
3.7Sons
of God
4Elohist
5Latter
Day Saint movement
6Raëlism
Grammar
and etymology[edit]
Further
information: El (deity), Ilah, and Allah
The
word elohim or 'elohiym (ʼĕlôhîym) is a grammatically plural noun
for "gods" or "deities" or various other words in
Biblical Hebrew.[1][2][4][7][8][9][12]
In
Hebrew, the ending -im normally indicates a masculine plural.
However, when referring to the Jewish God, Elohim is usually
understood to be grammatically singular (i.e. it governs a singular
verb or adjective).[13][14] In Modern Hebrew, it is often referred to
in the singular despite the -im ending that denotes plural masculine
nouns in Hebrew.[15][16]
It
is generally thought that Elohim is derived from
eloah,[1][2][4][7][8][9] the latter being an expanded form of the
Northwest Semitic noun 'il.[17][18] The related nouns eloah (אלוה)
and el (אֵל)
are used as proper names or as generics, in which case they are
interchangeable with elohim.[18] The term contains an added heh as
third radical to the biconsonantal root. Discussions of the etymology
of elohim essentially concern this expansion. An exact cognate
outside of Hebrew is found in Ugaritic ʾlhm,[17] the family of El,
the creator god and chief deity of the Canaanite pantheon, in
Biblical Aramaic ʼĔlāhā and later Syriac Alaha ("God"),
and in Arabic ʾilāh ("god, deity") (or Allah as "The
[single] God").[19] "El" (the basis for the extended
root ʾlh) is usually derived from a root meaning "to be strong"
and/or "to be in front".[18]
Canaanite
religion[edit]
Further
information: Ancient Canaanite religion
The
word el (singular) is a standard term for "god" in Aramaic,
paleo-Hebrew, and other related Semitic languages including Ugaritic.
The Canaanite pantheon of gods was known as 'ilhm,[20] the Ugaritic
equivalent to elohim.[5] For instance, the Ugaritic Baal Cycle
mentions "seventy sons of Asherah". Each "son of god"
was held to be the originating deity for a particular people (KTU 2
1.4.VI.46).[21]
Usage[edit]
Main
article: Hebrew grammar
Further
information: Names of God in Judaism
Elohim
occurs frequently throughout the Torah. In some cases (e.g. Exodus
3:4, "Elohim called unto him out of the midst of the bush ..."),
it behaves like a singular noun in Hebrew grammar, and is then
generally understood to denote the single God of Israel. In other
cases, Elohim acts as an ordinary plural of the word Eloah, and
refers to the polytheistic notion of multiple gods (for example,
Exodus 20:3, "You shall have no other gods before me").
The
word Elohim occurs more than 2500 times in the Hebrew Bible, with
meanings ranging from "gods" in a general sense (as in
Exodus 12:12, where it describes "the gods of Egypt"), to
specific gods (e.g., 1 Kings 11:33, where it describes Chemosh "the
god of Moab", or the frequent references to Yahweh as the
"elohim" of Israel), to demons, seraphim, and other
supernatural beings, to the spirits of the dead brought up at the
behest of King Saul in 1 Samuel 28:13, and even to kings and prophets
(e.g., Exodus 4:16).[18] The phrase bene elohim, translated "sons
of the Gods", has an exact parallel in Ugaritic and Phoenician
texts, referring to the council of the gods.[18]
Elohim
occupy the seventh rank of ten in the famous medieval rabbinic
scholar Maimonides' Jewish angelic hierarchy. Maimonides said: "I
must premise that every Hebrew [now] knows that the term Elohim is a
homonym, and denotes God, angels, judges, and the rulers of
countries, ..."[10]
With
plural verb[edit]
In
1 Samuel 28:13, elohim is used with a plural verb. The witch of Endor
told Saul that she saw elohim ascending (olim עֹלִים,
plural verb) out of the earth.[22]
In
Genesis 20:13, Abraham, before the polytheistic Philistine king
Abimelech, says that "Elohim (translated as God) caused (התעו,
plural verb) me to wander".[23][24][25] Whereas the Greek
Septuagint (LXX) has a singular verb form (ἐξήγαγε(ν),
aorist II), most English versions usually translate this as "God
caused" (which does not distinguish between a singular and
plural verb).[26]
With
singular verb[edit]
Elohim,
when meaning the God of Israel, is mostly grammatically singular, and
is commonly translated as "God", and capitalised. For
example, in Genesis 1:26, it is written: "Then Elohim
(translated as God) said (singular verb), 'Let us (plural) make
(plural verb) man in our (plural) image, after our (plural)
likeness'". Wilhelm Gesenius and other Hebrew grammarians
traditionally described this as the pluralis excellentiae (plural of
excellence), which is similar to the pluralis majestatis (plural of
majesty, or "Royal we").[27][a] Gesenius comments that the
singular Hebrew term Elohim is to be distinguished from elohim used
to refer to plural gods, and remarks that:
The
supposition that אֱלֹהִים
(elohim)
is to be regarded as merely a remnant of earlier polytheistic views
(i.e. as originally only a numerical plural) is at least highly
improbable, and, moreover, would not explain the analogous plurals
(see below). That the language has entirely rejected the idea of
numerical plurality in אֱלֹהִים
(whenever
it denotes one God), is proved especially by its being almost
invariably joined with a singular attribute (cf. §132h), e.g.
אֱלֹהִים
צַדִּיק Psalms
7:10, &c. Hence אֱלֹהִים
may
have been used originally not only as a numerical but also as an
abstract plural (corresponding to the Latin numen, and our Godhead),
and, like other abstracts of the same kind, have been transferred to
a concrete single god (even of the heathen).
To
the same class (and probably formed on the analogy of אֱלֹהִים)
belong the plurals קְדשִׁים
(kadoshim),
meaning the Most Holy (only of Yahweh, Hosea 12:1, Proverbs 9:10,
30:3 – cf. אֱלֹהִים
קְדשִׁים elohiym
kadoshim in Joshua 24:19 and the singular Aramaic עֶלְיוֹנִין
the
Most High, Daniel 7:18, 7:22, 7:25); and probably תְּרָפִים
(teraphim)
(usually taken in the sense of penates), the image of a god, used
especially for obtaining oracles. Certainly in 1 Samuel 19:13, 19:16
only one image is intended; in most other places a single image may
be intended; in Zechariah 10:2 alone is it most naturally taken as a
numerical plural.
— Gesenius,
Wilhelm (1910). "124. The Various Uses of the Plural-form"
. In Kautzsch, Emil (ed.). Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar. Translated by
Cowley, Arthur Ernest (2nd, Revised and enlarged ed.). Oxford
University Press. p. 399 – via Wikisource.
There
are a number of notable exceptions to the rule that Elohim is treated
as singular when referring to the God of Israel, including Genesis
20:13, Genesis 35:7, 2 Samuel 7:23 and Psalms 58:11, and notably the
epithet of the "Living God" (Deuteronomy 5:26 etc.), which
is constructed with the plural adjective, Elohim ḥayyim (אלהים
חיים)
but still takes singular verbs. The treatment of Elohim as both
singular and plural is, according to Mark Sameth, consistent with a
theory put forth by Guillaume Postel (16th century) and Michelangelo
Lanci (19th century) that the God of Israel was understood by the
ancient priests to be a singular, dual-gendered
deity.[29][30][31][32]
In
the Septuagint and New Testament translations, Elohim has the
singular ὁ θεός even in these cases, and modern translations
follow suit in giving "God" in the singular. The Samaritan
Torah has edited out some of these exceptions.[33]
Angels
and judges[edit]
In
a few cases in the Greek Septuagint (LXX), Hebrew elohim with a
plural verb, or with implied plural context, was rendered either
angeloi ("angels") or to kriterion tou Theou ("the
judgement of God").[34] These passages then entered first the
Latin Vulgate, then the English King James Version (KJV) as "angels"
and "judges", respectively. From this came the result that
James Strong, for example, listed "angels" and "judges"
as possible meanings for elohim with a plural verb in his Strong's
Concordance,[1][2] and the same is true of many other 17th-20th
century reference works.[citation needed] Both Gesenius' Hebrew
Lexicon[citation needed] and the Brown–Driver–Briggs Lexicon[2]
list both "angels" and "judges" as possible
alternative meanings of elohim with plural verbs and
adjectives.
Gesenius
and Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg have questioned the reliability of the
Septuagint translation in this matter. Gesenius lists the meaning
without agreeing with it.[35] Hengstenberg stated that the Hebrew
Bible text never uses elohim to refer to "angels", but that
the Septuagint translators refused the references to "gods"
in the verses they amended to "angels".[36]
The
Greek New Testament (NT) quotes Psalms 8:4–6 in Hebrews 2:6b-8a,
where the Greek NT has "ἀγγέλους" (angelous) in
vs. 7,[37] quoting Psalms 8:5 (8:6 in the LXX), which also has
"ἀγγέλους" in a version of the Greek
Septuagint.[38] In the KJV, elohim (Strong's number H430) is
translated as "angels" only in Psalm 8:5.[39]
The
KJV translates elohim as "judges" in Exodus 21:6; Exodus
22:8; twice in Exodus 22:9 [40] and as "judge" in 1 Samuel
2:25.
Angels
and Fallen angels cited in the Hebrew Bible and external literature
contain the related noun el (אֵל)
such as Michael, Gabriel and Samael.[41]
Other
plural-singulars in biblical Hebrew[edit]
The
Hebrew language has several nouns with -im (masculine plural) and
-oth (feminine plural) endings which nevertheless take singular
verbs, adjectives and pronouns. For example, Baalim,[42] Adonim,[43]
Behemoth.[44] This form is known as the "honorific plural",
in which the pluralization is a sign of power or honor.[45] A very
common singular Hebrew word with plural ending is the word achoth,
meaning sister, with the irregular plural form
achioth.[46]
Alternatively,
there are several other frequently used words in the Hebrew language
that contain a masculine plural ending but also maintain this form in
singular concept. The major examples are: Sky/Heavens (שמים
-
shamayim), Face (פנים
-
panim), Life (חיים
-
chayyim), Water (מים
-
mayim). Of these four nouns, three appear in the first sentence of
Genesis[47] (along with elohim). Three of them also appear in the
first sentence of the Eden creation story[48] (also along with
elohim). Instead of "honorific plural" these other plural
nouns terms represent something which is constantly changing. Water,
sky, face, life are "things which are never bound to one
form."[49]
Jacob's
ladder "gods were revealed" (plural)[edit]
In
the following verses Elohim was translated as God singular in the
King James Version even though it was accompanied by plural verbs and
other plural grammatical terms.
And
there he built an altar and called the place El-bethel, because there
God had revealed [plural verb] himself to him when he fled from his
brother.
— Genesis
35:7, ESV
Here
the Hebrew verb "revealed" is plural, hence: "the gods
were revealed". A NET Bible note claims that the KJV wrongly
translates: "God appeared unto him".[50] This is one of
several instances where the Bible uses plural verbs with the name
elohim.[51][52]
The
Divine Council[edit]
Main
article: Divine Council
God
standeth in the congregation of the mighty; he judgeth among the
gods. ...
I
have said, Ye [are] gods; and all of you [are] children of the most
High.
But
ye shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes.
— Psalm
82:1, 6–7 (AV)
Marti
Steussy, in Chalice Introduction to the Old Testament, discusses:
"The first verse of Psalm 82: 'Elohim has taken his place in the
divine council.' Here elohim has a singular verb and clearly refers
to God. But in verse 6 of the Psalm, God says to the other members of
the council, 'You [plural] are elohim.' Here elohim has to mean
gods."[53]
Mark
Smith, referring to this same Psalm, states in God in Translation:
"This psalm presents a scene of the gods meeting together in
divine council ... Elohim stands in the council of El. Among the
elohim he pronounces judgment: ..."[54]
In
Hulsean Lectures for..., H. M. Stephenson discussed Jesus' argument
in John 10:34–36 concerning Psalm 82. (In answer to the charge of
blasphemy Jesus replied:) "Is it not written in your law, I
said, Ye are gods. If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God
came, and the scripture cannot be broken; Say ye of him, whom the
Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest;
because I said, I am the Son of God?" – "Now what is the
force of this quotation 'I said ye are gods.' It is from the Asaph
Psalm which begins 'Elohim hath taken His place in the mighty
assembly. In the midst of the Elohim He is judging.'"[55]
Sons
of God[edit]
Main
article: Sons of God
The
Hebrew word for "son" is ben; plural is bānim (with the
construct state form being "benei"). The Hebrew term benei
elohim ("sons of God" or "sons of the gods") in
Genesis 6:2[56] compares to the use of "sons of gods"
(Ugaritic: b'n il) sons of El in Ugaritic mythology.[57] Karel van
der Toorn states that gods can be referred to collectively as bene
elim, bene elyon, or bene elohim.[18]
Elohist[edit]
Main
article: Elohist
Friedman's
distribution of materials by source of the first four books of the
Hebrew Bible, including a redactor (black), according to the
documentary hypothesis.[58][59]
The
Hebrew Bible uses various names for the God of Israel. According to
the documentary hypothesis, these variations are the products of
different source texts and narratives that constitute the composition
of the Torah: Elohim is the name of God used in the Elohist (E) and
Priestly (P) sources, while Yahweh is the name of God used in the
Jahwist (J) source.[58][59][60][61] Form criticism postulates the
differences of names may be the result of geographical origins; the P
and E sources coming from the North and J from the South.[60] There
may be a theological point, that God did not reveal his name, Yahweh,
before the time of Moses, though Hans Heinrich Schmid showed that the
Jahwist was aware of the prophetic books from the 7th and 8th
centuries BCE.[62]
The
Jahwist source presents Yahweh anthropomorphically: for example,
walking through the Garden of Eden looking for Adam and Eve. The
Elohist source often presents Elohim as more distant and frequently
involves angels, as in the Elohist version of the tale of Jacob's
Ladder, in which there is a ladder to the clouds, with angels
climbing up and down, with Elohim at the top. In the Jahwist version
of the tale, Yahweh is simply stationed in the sky, above the clouds
without the ladder or angels. Likewise, the Elohist source describes
Jacob wrestling with an angel.
The
classical documentary hypothesis, first developed in the late 19th
century among biblical scholars and textual critics, holds that the
Jahwist portions of the Torah were composed in the 9th century BCE
and the Elohist portions in the 8th century BCE,[60] i.e. during the
early period of the Kingdom of Judah. This, however, is not
universally accepted as later literary scholarship seems to show
evidence of a later "Elohist redaction" (post-exilic)
during the 5th century BCE which sometimes makes it difficult to
determine whether a given passage is "Elohist" in origin,
or the result of a later editor.[citation needed]
Latter
Day Saint movement[edit]
Main
article: God in Mormonism
Further
information: Beliefs and practices of The Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints
In
the Latter Day Saint movement and Mormonism, Elohim refers to God the
Father.[63][64] Elohim is the father of Jesus in both the physical
and the spiritual realms, whose name before birth is said to be
Jehovah.[63][64][65]
In
the belief system held by the Christian churches that adhere to the
Latter Day Saint movement and most Mormon denominations, including
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the
term God refers to Elohim (the Eternal Father),[63][64] whereas
Godhead means a council of three distinct gods: Elohim (God the
Father), Jehovah (the Son of God, Jesus Christ),[63][64] and the Holy
Ghost, in a non-trinitarian conception of the Godhead.[63][64] This
differs significantly from Christian trinitarianism; in Mormonism,
the three persons are considered to be physically separate beings, or
personages, but united in will and purpose.[63][64][66] As such, the
term Godhead differs from how it is used in mainstream
Christianity.[63][64] This description of God represents the
orthodoxy of the LDS Church, established early in the 19th
century.[63]
The
Book of Abraham, a sacred text accepted by some branches of the
Latter Day Saint movement, contains a paraphrase of the first chapter
of Genesis which explicitly translates Elohim as "the Gods"
multiple times; this is suggested by apostle James E. Talmage to
indicate a "plurality of excellence or intensity, rather than
distinctively of number".[67]
Raëlism[edit]
Main
article: Raëlian beliefs and practices
The
new religious movement and UFO religion International Raëlian
Movement, founded by the French journalist Claude Vorilhon (who later
became known as "Raël") in 1974, claims that the Hebrew
word Elohim from the Book of Genesis actually refers to a species of
extraterrestrial aliens.[68]